Stress of Taking
Bribe
(Individual Level)
Though the bribe be
small,
yet the fault is
great.
Edward Coke
Man realized the
Supreme, millions of years after he had lived on this planet and had become
civilized in the modern sense, but he became slave of the concept of eating
without doing any labour much earlier, perhaps as soon as his belly felt hunger
and the urge to eat for the first time. Fact is, he learnt stealing and
snatching, may be without modern day guilt feeling at very earlier stages of
his existence and is still carrying on in a more sophisticated manner now. Even
today the jungle concept of, ‘Buffalo belongs to the man who has the stick’
prevails at the time when a crime is committed may be theft, rape, robbery,
murder, snatching, looting, bribe, corruption, scam or something else as mentioned
in the various sections of the Indian Penal Code or similar codes of the
respective countries. Man uses his mental faculties to cheat, deceive, bluff, to
be dishonest and to get the bribe, gratification, unearned money or any other
name one likes to give. Even during Lord Krishna’s time this evil existed and
he did wrote about this in the Bhagvad
Gita, in Chapter III dealing with Karam Yog and mentioned that it is the great
men who have to set the standards for the society and have to lead ordinary men
on the right path. He also preached that the common men should never be
encouraged not to work, they should be led to do work as duty to Devine with
dedication and devotion. This is more relevant in the present context where we
have many among those supposed to lead the society, setting standards
negatively, unethical, immoral and illegal in the present context. In fact, the
desire to eat without doing any labour, has been a permanent feature of human
nature, as such will always remain present may be in small measure, it cannot
be eliminated perhaps can be kept low and controlled to some extent.
How to force other
person to give bribe - the extra money for the work, one is otherwise required
to do for the compensation already being received. People continue to think
about ways and means, right and wrong, use penal provisions of acts uncalled
for, use coercion, show is most moral but immorality is veiled, scale is altered
and titled on the wrong side, mental
pressure built, how to get, where to get, how much to ask for, how much the
victim can afford, how to carry cash, nobody should know or see, the other
person may report to anti-corruption
Department, may not be caught red-handed by CBI, if caught how to handle whether as a loan or
recovery of loan or price of something got purchased or sold, how some other
person can be got entangled, what would be defence, disciplinary authority may
place him under suspension, image should
remain that of most honest man and so many other things continue to flash the
mind of person demanding bribe before the victim is addressed and he is under
stress much before the victim is and his degree of stress is much higher than
the giver.
Prior to approaching
his victim, the person demanding bribe loses
his self-esteem, his
ego, he places himself in the garb of a bagger, fixes a price tag for him to be
dishonest to do or not do an act, becomes a man of doubtful integrity, becomes
a person being talked about in sleeves, he stops mixing with others, becomes
isolated, lest something gets leaked out by him inadvertently, his activities
are always suspicious and so many other things. He is already under lot of
stress but talks boldly much about ethics and honesty. Seniors with experience
of life are too quick to form an opinion, may not make it public but do use it
at appropriate occasion in favour of the system.
When taking bribe he
is so afraid and ensures he does not touch currency, may get placed somewhere,
may have directly paid into the bank, may ask of payment of bills, insurance
premium, purchase of air tickets, payment of hotel package, cash purchases for
home, credit in some other’s account, always apprehensive of something wrong
and unholy etc. Just see the amount of stress the bribe taker is passing
through.
In addition to cash
or kind, the bribe giver also gives his hate, stress, curse, negativity, the
pain of giving what is not due to the receiver, uncertainty with a guarantee
that He-the Lord would settle the score and keep the scale straight, and always
in a corner of his heart the giver has a grudge against the receiver, always
ready for a revolt against the receiver. All this is received knowing well the
consequences in this world and thereafter.
Giver always keeps
with him the proof, if any, against the receiver. In one of the cases the
person concerned demanded pure ghee five kilo as gratification and as the giver
pleaded being illiterate he got it written from the receiver and the receiver
wrote it on the inner card board flap of pack of cigarette he used to smoke and
gave it to the giver who subsequently supplied the pure ghee to the receiver
and also made complaint against the receiver: his handwriting on the cigarette flap
and its possession with the giver was the most potent evidence to prove the
charges against the officer and finally
the receiver was removed from the service.
The money received
as gratification is spent, loosely for not so required things, to perpetuate
bad habits, goes to settle bad bills, spent on not so happy occasions and
carries with it ethical negativity, always with soul so true repenting. It even
leads to change the thought process of the receiver. It gives short time
happiness and long term stress and unnecessary nagging worry.
When caught red
handed by some anti-corruption agency, it is extreme of the circumstances,
obviously case registered at the instance of the giver, receiver is man-handled
if he resists, tries to run away or does not cooperate with the agency,
demoralized, made to sit on the ground, not offered a chair, stained clothes
even if these are trousers and under wears taken out, money recovered from the
person of the accused, finger prints etc. taken, independent and departmental
witnesses are called to attest the proceedings, summary of events is prepared,
arrest warrants are taken in advance, arrest made even in odd hours, bail takes
time till evidence is collected and secured by the agency, one has to remain in
prison among others under-trails or sentenced people, it is a big news in the
press and media, now even names are disclosed, so is the act. Sometimes homes
of the suspected person are raided by the law enforcement agencies with the
intent to collect evidence that put the family in social bad light and person
concerned avoids being face to face with such agencies so hides himself; person
is at his lowest level of general confidence etc. Now the departmental action
is simultaneous, suspension is almost definite, departmental charge sheet for
major penalty is quick, in proceedings conducted, disciplinary authority is
presented by the anti-corruption agency. Social disgrace and embarrassment,
financial hit both for the legal as well as departmental proceedings are the
other consequences, in addition to stress and sense of inaction and
helplessness are certain. Departmentally people avoid to see such suspected
persons when one is caught red handed, even after the proceedings are over, a
watch is kept by the internal vigilance wing of the Department, also by Central
Government agencies in some cases and the person is not given sensitive and
important duties, in fact he is given the most routine duties without any
financial powers. The legal proceedings, nobody knows, when they would end and
so is the case with the departmental proceedings: sometimes they drag for
decades together. A person should think it as end of the career and it would be
better to look for avenues elsewhere and never consider department or the
employer as the career place. This is the end of the innings with the employer
as promotion is delayed on account of suspension, period of conduct of the
proceedings and its finalization. Then starts the period of currency of
punishment thereafter minimum five years of disciplinary case free period with
hard work to earn best of the annual reports. In most conservative manner total
period adds up to about 15-20 years then where the career is. In such conditions
nobody can be stress free, family also suffers.
Such persons, in
addition, may face cases relating of possession of assets more than the known
sources of income, which drag for years together.
Many a times cases
are investigated on complaints being received by the competent authority and
these are normally investigated by the internal vigilance wing wherein recording
of the statement of the suspected officer is beginning of the investigation
proceedings, in fact, it places a person in a doubtful integrity list and if
regular proceedings are initiated and end with a statutory punishment, it is
almost end of a career: one can never catch with his colleagues.
What is biggest
cause of bribe or corruption: Transparency International defines, “Corruption
as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain”. Thus the power entrusted to
a person is the most potent cause of bribe. In fact it is an old saying that
power corrupts a man and absolute power absolutely: when power that goes to
one’s head nobody can imagine what it would do.
Love for easy money,
the greed, nature and character of the person concerned are the other two main
causes that sum up the story.
Many a times the
scale of bribe prompts even the strongest person; to jump into the dirty pond
of bribe and so is the assurance given by the giver that we would not disclose
to anybody else.
What is the biggest
cover against Taking Bribe? Nobody
can give fool proof and exact answer. However it is the integrity coupled with strengthen
of one’s character that is bulwark against corruption.
Integrity is doing
the right thing even when nobody is watching: it is telling one own self the
truth: it is blunt refusal to compromise: it is the light that guides your way
to the truth: it
is action without fear, no guilt, transparent and open, nothing to hide and
always right: it is action as per your soul: it is the pride one has in doing
his job right: it is the pat one receives from his boss for the job well done:
it is choosing your thoughts and actions based on values rather than personal
gain. I think it is only a man who understands emotions can understand what
integrity is.
Strength of one’s
character is another rock steel wall against bribe: it can’t be built over
night nor it is off on phenomena. It is a combination of so many factors over
years like one’s genes, values ingrained in him by parents, teacher and the
society coupled with fear of law, faith in spirituality and self-esteem supreme.
Judicial system and
penal codes force integrity on the citizens. Stringent penalties and quick
delivery of justice keeps at least the fence sitters away from the bribe system
and social malign. Economic intelligence in the system and society can also
strengthen forced integrity whereas too much of procedures both judicial and
administrative contribute to corruption: we must draw a line somewhere and
enforce it ruthlessly.
“When you are able
to maintain your own highest standards of integrity – regardless of what others
may do – you are destined for greatness”
Napoleon Hill
Let nobody bribe you
away from being yourself.
Napoleon Hill
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